蓬莱阁丹崖山安全监测与分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘兆成  杨颖  孙涛  李登秀 《山东国土资源》2011,27(10):39-42

丹崖山边坡稳定性是关系古文物蓬莱阁安全的关键问题。丹崖山边坡高差大、断层裂隙发育、岩体卸荷深度大,地质条件十分复杂,边坡在施工期和运行期的稳定性问题特别突出。该文介绍了丹崖山岩体加固后的监测布置,并对岩体表面变形趋势、空间分布形态、加固后变形趋势进行分析,通过对多点位移计、锚杆测力计、锚索测力计、表面裂缝计及地表变形等监测结果进行综合分析,得到边坡岩体的变形规律。  相似文献   

Finite element analysis on impact of foundation treatment in bridgehead transition section upon bridge piles          下载免费PDF全文

ZHENG Wei  DU Lizhi  WANG Yong 《世界地质(英文版)》2011,14(4):254-258

In order to decrease relative settlement, foundation treatment plays an extremely important role in bridgehead transition section, especially, the situation of building the bridge piles firstly, and th...  相似文献   

基于语料库的英文海事声明体裁分析     

丛丽君  赵志刚 《广东海洋大学学报》2011,31(2):79-83

以国内外20篇海事声明作为语料,运用语料库分析软件进行体裁分析,归纳出海事声明体裁六大语步的功能和语步结构;并对其语言特点进行分析和解读,以加深从业人员对海事声明体裁的理解,熟练拟写海事声明。  相似文献   

Rock cliffs hazard analysis based on remote geostructural surveys: The Campione del Garda case study (Lake Garda, Northern Italy)   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

A.M. Ferrero  M. Migliazza  R. Roncella  A. Segalini   《Geomorphology》2011,125(4):209

  相似文献   

青海三江源地区近50年来的气温变化   总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23  

易湘生  尹衍雨  李国胜  彭景涛 《地理学报》2011,66(11):1451-1465

利用青海三江源地区12个气象站1961-2010年月气温资料及滑动平均、线性倾向估计、样条函数插值、Mann-Kendal检验等方法对气温变化的分析结果表明:(1)青海三江源地区及3个源区年、四季平均气温出现多次冷暖波动过程,但在统计意义上均呈显著增温趋势,2001年以后增温明显.其中,春、夏、秋季和全年平均气温从20...  相似文献   

Measuring the accessibility of different household income groups to basic community services in upland Misamis Oriental,Northern Mindanao,Philippines     

Marc Elgin M. Delgado  Frank Canters 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2011,32(2):168-184

Improving household accessibility to basic community services can help reduce poverty in upland areas. In this study, spatial analysis with GIS was used to measure the accessibility of different household income groups to community services in the landlocked upland municipality Claveria in Northern Mindanao, the Philippines. Important community services were identified through villagers' participation in a matrix‐scoring activity. Travel information was derived from key informant interviews while the geographical coordinates of sample households and important services were collected using GPS receivers. The Flowmap GIS software (version 7.2) was used to compute accessibility to services along the road network by habal‐habal (two‐wheel motorcycle). Outcomes from the participatory data gathering activities revealed that agricultural, educational and health facilities, as well as government services are important to the community to achieve sustainable livelihoods. Because local people perceive accessibility in terms of monetary costs, rather than distance, road distance measurements were converted into fare costs. Results of the accessibility analysis show that higher‐income household groups generally incur lower mean one‐way travel costs to reach important community services than poorer households. However, almost all households spend more than the daily per capita poverty threshold for the province to reach basic community services. A scenario to improve accessibility to services in the study area was investigated to emphasize the potential of GIS‐based accessibility analysis in rural service planning.  相似文献   

Environmental zonation across the Australian arid region based on long-term vegetation dynamics     

E.F. Lawley  M.M. LewisB. Ostendorf 《Journal of Arid Environments》2011,75(6):576-585

Zonation of landscapes is generally based on broad scale biophysical data, field surveys, imagery and expert knowledge. Such zonation represents a static view of the environment and does not reflect dynamics and function. Arid environments are however often highly dynamic, and spatial and temporal patterns may be expressed over long periods of time. These dynamics need to be understood for management. Our aim is to understand the dynamics and functional response of vegetation in the Australian arid zone, and use this to inform and potentially improve the currently employed stratification. Principal component analysis of 25 years of satellite imagery identified underlying factors influencing patterns of arid vegetation growth, and regions of similar long-term response. Dominant factors of variation were identified as the spatial distribution of total vegetation growth, seasonality of growth, magnitude of seasonal variability in growth, and regularity of variation in growth. Additional variation resulted from episodic vegetation growth of limited spatial extent and duration. Classes expressing these functional components were compared with the existing biogeographical regions, revealing agreement in some instances, and in other cases adding information previously not available. The study demonstrates a new approach to Australian landscape zonation that has potential for much wider application.  相似文献   

城市产业集聚动力机制与模式研究的PAF模型   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

吴丰林  方创琳  赵雅萍 《地理研究》2011,30(1):71-82

在综述国内外相关研究的基础上,认为目前城市产业集聚动力机制与模式的研究方法尚比较薄弱,尤其是通过构建模型进行定量研究鲜有涉及.首先对城市产业集聚动力机制与模式的概念与逻辑关系进行解析;其次,应用系统论的观点,对城市产业集聚系统进行解构,将城市产业集聚系统解构为内核系统与调控系统;最后,综合矢量平行四边形法则、层次分析法...  相似文献   

湖南益阳市土地利用空间梯度及影响因素分析     

贺艳华  周国华  唐凯 《地理研究》2011,30(10):1795-1804

利用湖南益阳市2008年1∶1万土地利用现状数据库,采用景观指数分析与空间统计分析方法,对益阳市域土地利用空间梯度特征及影响因素进行研究。研究表明：益阳市土地利用空间梯度特征明显,呈现出＂平湖—丘岗—山地＂地域梯度、＂中心—外围＂城乡梯度、道路两侧轴带梯度;自然地理环境、经济社会发展以及差别化的区域发展政策等人为活动因...  相似文献   

黑河中上游气象要素单调变化趋势分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李占玲  王小娟 《地理研究》2011,30(11):2059-2066

分析水文气象要素的长期变化趋势,对于理解气候变化和人类活动对水文过程的影响起着重要的指导和启示作用。本文采用Mann-Kendall非参数检验方法对黑河中上游分布均匀的8个气象站点5个气象要素的长期变化趋势进行分析。结果表明：各个站点的多年年平均气温、日最高气温及日最低气温均呈现显著的上升趋势;对于多年年降水量序列,只...  相似文献